inspections

Mining in Alabama

The mission of this division is to ensure compliance with mine safety and non-fuel mining requirements and to restore land and water resources which have been adversely affected by past mining practices.

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act aka The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL)

Public Law 117-58: The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, also known as “The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL),” was enacted on November 15, 2021. This enacted legislation included language that directly, or in some cases indirectly, impacts OSMRE. In addition to the extension of abandoned mine land (AML) fee collections and mandatory AML Grant distributions, $11.293 billion in new funding was authorized to be appropriated for deposit into the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund. The objective of the BIL AML Program is to address coal AML related problems described, which include: coal AML emergencies, physical hazards resulting from legacy coal mining that pose a threat to public health, safety, and the environment (including acid mine drainage), and water supplies that has been adversely affected by legacy coal mining. The BIL also encourages States and Tribes to prioritize projects that provide employment for current and former employees of the coal industry. Additionally, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, authorized eligible States and Tribes to retain up to 30 percent of the BIL AML grants in a long-term abandoned mine land reclamation fund established under State law for the following uses: abatement of causes and treatment of the effects of acid mine drainage resulting from coal mining practices, including costs associated with acid main drainage treatment systems; the prevention, abatement, and control of subsidence; and the prevention, abatement, and control of coal mine fires. States and Tribes eligible for BIL AML funds are encouraged to conduct public engagement as early as possible for each grant cycle, with the public provided at least 60 days to review and provide input on the projects that will be proposed for funding in the State or Tribe’s grant application.

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Abandoned Mine Land Economic Revitalization (AMLER) Grant

Congress has appropriated funding for the Abandoned Mine Land Economic Revitalization (AMLER) Program (previously known as the AML Pilot Program) on an annual basis since Fiscal Year (FY) 2016. The intent of the program is to explore and implement strategies that return legacy coal mining sites to productive uses through economic and community development. The AMLER Program supports local investment opportunities that provid for sustainable long-term rehabilitation of coalfield economies. The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) administers the AMLER Program and provides eligible states and Tribes with AMLER grants and guidance on project eligibility criteria and reporting requirements.

Find more information on the AMLER grants process here.

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Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA)

SMCRA defines lands and waters that are eligible for reclamation as:
Lands and waters which were mined for, or which were affected by such mining, coal processing, or other coal mining processes and abandoned or left in an inadequate reclamation status prior to Aug. 3, 1977, and for which there is no continuing reclamation responsibility under state or federal laws.

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Traditional AML Fee Based Grant

AML funding is provided to Alabama through grants from the federal OSMRE. SMCRA requires that active coal operators pay an AML fee on each ton of coal mined. OSMRE collects the fee and distributes it through annual grants to the AML states and tribes according to a distribution formula established in the law.

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Benefit Rights and Responsibilities

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Documents

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Jeff Butler, Acting AML Program Manager
Inspections Division
Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation
Vestavia Hills, AL
205-945-8671 (Office)
205-582-5185 (Direct)
Jeffrey.butler@labor.alabama.gov

John Connellan, Chief
Inspections Division
Mine Safety and Inspection
Surface Mining of Non-fuel Minerals
Vestavia Hills, AL
205-944-1075 (Office)
334-652-1346 (Cell)
John.connellan@labor.alabama.gov